The Orlando German Club is hosting its annual Oktoberfest on two days in October. Tanger Outlets in Deer Park will host its third annual Oktoberfest Craft Brew Fest on Oct. It’s also the style that was served in Munich up until the 1970s. ADS. 2. Hohenwald, TN 38462. 72. Oktoberfest is also a great opportunity to try new things and experience different cultures. Our day-long celebration features local crafts, arts, great food, entertainment, Kid-Fest children's activities, sports programs antique car shows and more! This event is always held on the second Saturday of October. Mr. There’s gonna be oompah. A waitress reacts as she carries beer mugs in a festival tent during the opening of Oktoberfest, Munich's annual beer festival, on September 16, 2023, in Munich, Germany. Mount Angel Oktoberfest - Mount Angel, OR - Sep 14 to Sep 17, 2023. All the answers and information for your visit to Oktoberfest. Sunday. Oktoberfest celebration: The Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church hosts Oktoberfest from 11 a. Beaujon Z/N, Curacao, P. This phrase is like a cheer or a chant. Big Bear Lake, one of the largest and longest festivals, will lead off on. Today, Oktoberfest, which takes up 420,000 square feet in Munich, is known for rides. 30, you can head to the German American Society of Central Florida in. USA 12 of the Most Authentic Oktoberfests in the United States by Paul Joseph | Published September 2, 2021 America’s rich history of immigration over the. Last updated: October 7, 2022. Wenn Spieler nach einem Slot mit beeindruckender Grafik und einem Hauch von Oktoberfest. The Beat Goes On Cher Tribute. 3. Its story dates back to 1810, when the decision was. It is owned by the Boston Beer Company, not Budweiser. Köpenicker Hof. m. Here are the Oktoberfest dates from Oktoberfest 2022 until Oktoberfest 2032: – Saturday, Sept 16th – Tuesday, Oct 3rd (extended) Oktoberfest 2023 Schedule of Events. Rain date: Sunday, October 15, 2023 Gates Open at 11am Food Service 12pm-6pm. Spaten Oktoberfest Beer | Ur-Märzen / Oktoberfest | 5. Sam Adams Oktoberfest, er, Octoberfest, is a märzen -tyle beer brewed with Tettnang, Tettnanger, Hallertau, and Mettelfrueh hops, with 5. 5. Games, contests, German music and alpine dancing. This easy-to-play slot is perfect for novices and experts alike. Kraft Music in Milwaukee, WI is the only store in the world whe. Hamburg, however, has a few Oktoberfest events to offer as well, despite being located some 800 kilometres north of Munich. m. Waiters and waitresses celebrate the end of the Oktoberfest, the world's largest beer festival, in the Royal Brewery beer tent, waving sparklers in Munich, Germany on Oct. Bet 5percent des Geldes retro als Cashback, unser Die leser in ein vergangenen Woche ausgegeben sehen 200 prozent bonus , sofern der Gesamtaufwand mehr als € 500 beträgt. September 14 from 6 p. The next Oktoberfest will take place in 2024 as below: Oktoberfest 2023: Saturday, September 16th – Tuesday, October 3rd (extended) Oktoberfest 2024: Saturday, September 21st – Sunday October 6th. , SE. The festival will kickstart with the Parade of the landlords and breweries on day one, followed by the opening and tapping of the beer fest. 0:59. Alexandra Beier/Getty Images Oktoberfest is back! After a two-year pandemic pause, the world's largest folk festival kicked off in Munich on Sept. m. Combine the best of a pumpkin ale with the complex flavors of coffee with Elysian Punkaccino. Oktoberfest has a mascot, but probably not the kind you’re thinking of. Jetzt spielen und Echtgeld gewinnen!Reno has some fantastic venues which are hosted Oktoberfest events & parties last year, find them below: Oktoberfest! was hosted at Moon Rabbit Cafe. Oktoberfest Zinzinnati | Ohio. The beer is specially brewed for Oktoberfest and it’s extra strong. Alright, now back to some of the drunky Oktoberfest activities. Oktoberfest is a Märzen style beer brewed by Yuengling Brewery in Pottsville, PA. It’s a celebration of Bavarian culture, and while the beer and brats are still an amazingly fun part of it, there’s a lot of other ways to get in on the fun! We’ve put together a list of 10 Oktoberfest games that anyone in the. By Ann. 3% ABV and 15 IBUs, available every year from about August. Oct 15: ASH Octoberfest. Sept. The Senior Services for South Sound’s annual Oktoberfest Bingo is happening once again on September 29. Don’t miss out! Get your tickets now for our 5th annual autumn Shore Craft Beer Fest, OCtoberfest! Held annually on the last Saturday of October in Ocean City’s scenic Sunset Park, OCtoberfest is a celebration of great, local beer (more than 40 to taste from the Shore and beyond!), delicious food from local food trucks, and fun. Oktoberfest: Our most recommended tours and activities. m. On September 17, thousands of folklorists will parade through the city. Since starting over 200 years ago, Oktoberfest has grown to include over 14 big beer tents,. The Oktoberfest grounds consist of two main parallel roads that divide the space into beer tents and rides. Oktoberfest began as a celebration of the Royal wedding between Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese back in 1810. The beer garden’s Shaw location kicks off two weeks of Oktoberfest events on Saturday, September 16 with a ceremonial keg-tapping at noon. If you like beer, European culture and talking to people then it's definitely worth going! :) 2. Toberfest, October 22-24, 2021. It attenuates well while leaving plenty of malt character and mouthfeel. Oktoberfest Fort Worth at Panther Island Pavilion - Fort Worth, TX - Sep 21 to Sep 23, 2023. Cleveland is no exception. Oktoberfest Weekend at Cape Cod Beer - Hyannis, MA - Sep 16, 2023. Mary’s Church of Nutley! Tickets for this 21 and older event are $60 each, which include a glass beer stein, authentic German buffet, German beers & beverages, pretzels, and apple strudel!Saline Harvest of the Arts Oktoberfest - Saline, MI - Sep 15 to Sep 16, 2023. 3CDC Public Parking, 400-434 Race St. What: Live music, games, food, beer. Live music by Polkaboy as part of their Oktoberfest celebration. Sam Adams’ most expensive beer, the Utopias MMII, is available for $2,000 per bottle. Held over the course of two weekends in October, Oktoberfest Miami at the German American Social Club in Kendall promises lots of family-friendly, German-accented fun. Victoria's 6th Annual Oktoberfest Event hosted by Roast Meat & Sandwich Shop is just around the corner! Ticket grants: one (1) branded 12oz stein. A better balance is 99 bottles of beer and one keg. Live music, food and beer, and more. 4 million visitors in 2013 who drank 6. Το Οκτόμπερφεστ (Oktoberfest) είναι το μεγαλύτερο παγκοσμίως λαϊκό πανηγύρι που λαμβάνει χώρα στο Μόναχο κάθε χρόνο στην πλατεία Τερέζινβισε της περιοχής. Table of Contents. two (2) drink tickets (12oz serving) two (2) food tickets. Halloween Sale. 9. Octoberfest contains 4 styles and family package options. The La Mesa Oktoberfest is celebrating its 50th anniversary with traditional. When: Saturday, September 30, 11 – 5 p. 973-876-5345. RAW, Brandness Das Oktoberfest in leichter Sprache. Munich, Germany’s famed Oktoberfest began in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of the crown prince of Bavaria to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. This Washington-based brewery uses Stumptown coffee. S. “Sierra Nevada makes an. Traditional German cuisine and regular menu. ) And yes, most people wear these traditional Bavarian outfits, whether they are traditional Bavarians or not. What is Oktoberfest? Oktoberfest is meant to celebrate Bavarian culture. Fall foliage, Paulaner Bier, German food, live music, keg tapping and children’s activities. to 8:30 p. The Oktoberfest grounds span a 100-acre swath of land. CAMPBELL: Campbell Oktoberfest October 21-22, 2023, 10 a. 3. Most Munich residents know that the best time to enjoy Oktoberfest delicacies is on weekday lunchtimes, when it’s easier to find a table. ADS. Oktoberfest that traces its roots to Munich, Germany is now celebrated all over the world including the United States. m. website. This year the Oktoberfest will be taking place from September 16 to October 3. Switch to the full site Musikfest · SteelStacks · Banana Factory · Levitt Pavilion · Christmas City · ArtsQuest · Foundation. This secret festival, where revellers heartily embrace the instruction to “leave their inhibitions at the door”, has proved a hit with Brits who are. The Oktoberfest grounds span a 100-acre swath of land. Join the Mailing List >>> SteelStacks is a venue of. München: Oktoberfest Experience and Lunch in Tent. Oktoberfest. Box 6248), Registration Number: 142227, payments are managed by Faro Entertainment Europe Limited (Company Registration Number in Cyprus Business Registry НЕ 425912, 12 Demostheni Severi. Oktoberfest is the world's largest Volksfest, featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival, and is held annually in Munich, Bavaria, from mid- or late-September to the first Sunday in October, with more than six million international and national visitors attending the event. Before these spins kick-off, a symbol will be selected to become a boosted expanding symbol. Renée Williams is drinking an Octoberfest Beer by Bell's Brewery at Zooky's Sports Tavern. Sunday, October 6th, 2024 11:30 p. The entire first week of October, head to Plan b (Burgers, Beer, Bourbon) for their Oktoberfest featuring specialty snacks, pumpkin beer and, of course, the three Bs they love so much-burgers, beer and bourbon. cities to hold their own versions of the event. Schützen-Wirtin. (It’s the biggest beer festival in the world!) It owes its existence to the 1810 wedding between Bavarian Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese of Saxony-Hildburghausen. Rathskeller Bier Haus. 23 and Oct. Version : 1. Everyone in Munich was invited to eat and drink for five days straight. Saturday, September 16. (But this is 2023, obviously there are exceptions to both. 2. Guests will be able to enjoy live music, food, and Biergarten games at this event. Saturday, Oct. They also get to see its popularity outpace that of Hofbrau Munchen and Lowenbrau's takes on the style. Dubbed as America's largest Oktoberfest, the event in Cincinnati clocks in at more than 700,000 people. Entertainment: 3 stages - I,L. What to expect: plenty of food and beer, German music all day and rock music all night, a soccer tournament, a keg-tapping ceremony, and kids activities like an inflatable. With some biscuity notes, this beer is super satisfying. Oktoberfest — tickets & dates. Pompton Lakes, New Jersey 07442. 10. The first hours of Oktoberfest might start out with this phrase, but by the time you’re a few beers in, you’ll probably be voicing the next phrase aloud a lot more often. The 2023 edition of Munich’s famed Oktoberfest set an attendance record. It typically starts in late September and ends in early October. [1/21. Bier ist gesünder als Wasser. The Social Club: OCTOBERFEST was hosted at 236 Auburn Ave NE. Guests will be able to enjoy live music, food, and Biergarten games at this event. Admission: none. When: Sept. Gary’s 6th Annual Oktoberfest Celebration. When: Sept. It pairs perfectly with vegan pretzel breads, too for a nice comforting Oktoberfesty feel. 31. Second Sunday in October. Smoketoberfest at Roundabout Popup. The largest Oktoberfest in the Rocky Mountains will close Main Street in Breckenridge, Colorado. Two of Harpoon’s favorites, UFO and Clown Shoes beer will be available. Entertainment – If you’re the kind of person who can stomach carnival rides in the middle of a beer festival, this applies to you. Each year at the end of September and the beginning of October is the time for Munich’s signature event – or “fifth season” of the year – Oktoberfest, the world’s largest folk fest. 8 12-4) and your tickets and raise a stein! Live music, German-inspired food, games, and prizes. –9 p. 2. Winter Sale. According to event organizers, Octoberfest regularly. The festival will kickstart with the Parade of the landlords. Erie has some fantastic venues which are hosted Oktoberfest events & parties last year, find them below: Nostrovia Brewing Co. Bet website is owned and operated by Faro Entertainment N. Harvest Event. Hours of beer tents, stalls and fairground . Comfortable footwear like sneakers or booties. From then on, celebrate at both Dacha outposts with events like pretzel-eating contests, polka concerts, and dog-friendly Pup-toberfest. Join us at Cage Brewing's epic OKTOBERFEST & Grand RE-Opening on Sunday, October 1st from 12-8pm for a day filled w/ food, brews, and music!The oom-pahs and bratwurst are back! Now in its 13th year, Oktoberfest , presented by Lehigh Valley International Airport, will be held October 6-8 & 13-15, 2023 at SteelStacks. The full scale of an Oktoberfest tent. Oktoberfest am 06. m. Gary’s 6th Annual Oktoberfest Celebration. Saturday 1:00 PM – Midnight. Apple juice + sparkling water (Apfelschorle) is a common one that kids love having at Oktoberfest. There are a lot of fun things to do on Oktoberfest in Temecula. Salem: State Fairgrounds (Jackman Long Bldg. German-American Society. 1. 1 in North Haven, with a weekend full of beer, live music, German food, games and dancing. Dance on a bench while belting out some classics. September 30th – October 1st | 1PM – 8PM. 5 million liters of beer in 2018! Fun fact: In 1910, on its 100th birthday, 120,000 liters of beer were poured – that’s about 1,500 bathtubs worth of beer! 11. Left Hand. -. Admission: $10 for Friday, 4 pm – 11 pm; $20 for Saturday, 11 am-11 pm & Sunday, 11 am-6 pm Web site: oktoberfesttampa. Especially after a few liters of lager. There are a lot of fun things to do on Oktoberfest in Cologne. S. Sie sind die ersten im Einsatz: Die Piloten der Flugzeugträger-Geschwader Air Wing. The event features more than 200 tops of German and local beer, live bands, arts, crafts, and Bavarian cuisine. All the major Munich breweries are represented at the Oktoberfest and brew an extra strong Wiesn beer for the time. Four tasters equal one beer. , Sumter, SC 29150. Old World Village Oktoberfest. Amarillo has some fantastic venues which are hosted Oktoberfest events & parties last year, find them below: Twin Peaks Restaurants (Amarillo) Starlight Ranch Event Center. 2 million people attended. ️ Top Spiele. Paulaner Oktoberfest Bier. Location: Deutsches Haus, 5626 NE Alameda St. m. Enjoy a table set aside for the group and taste snacks and enjoy included beer. What is Oktoberfest like from the perspective of the performers? What traditional dress and music are currently in fashion? All you could ever need to know about Oktoberfest at a glance – including a handy beer tent guide. Clinton Hall’s Midtown location is hosting a special Oktoberfest kickoff event, full of German beers and “over-the-top” German-inspired dishes. Oktoberfest’s mascot is a monk. 99 for a six-pack. I have a friend who owns an apartment on a street directly off of the Theresienwiese, the meadow where the Oktoberfest takes place. on Oct. Species: Saccharomyces pastorianus blend. "Sip is about to get so real. Oktoberfest ( German pronunciation: [ɔkˈtoːbɐˌfɛst] ⓘ; Bavarian: Wiesn, Oktobafest) is the world's largest Volksfest, featuring a beer festival and a travelling carnival, and is held annually in Munich, Bavaria, from mid- or late-September to the first Sunday in October, with more than six million international and national visitors attending th. Ocean City is within an hour or so of over 20 breweries. Celebrate Oktoberfest at some of America's best festivals. While adults sample a. 9 million litres of beer. Written by: Chuck. Learn more about Oktoberfest, including its history. Free. Left Hand Oktoberfest. Rachael Davies Anyone who tries to get you to pay for reservations in a. New Game - OctoberFest release. A small cross-body bag – In order to enter the fairgrounds at Oktoberfest, your bag must be three liters or less. Und wir können das nicht genug betonen. The German-American Club The success of a large-scale, multi-day festival like Oktoberfest depended entirely on volunteers from the local community. 21-October. Oktoberfest is the world’s largest German festival. An estimated 7. to midnight Friday; noon to midnight Saturday; and noon to 8 p. The History of Oktoberfest. These use caramel malts that lead to beers on the sweeter, more full-bodied side of lager styles. The origin of Oktoberfest. Now, think about how Phoenix is a hub where people from all over the world. Hohenwald/Lewis County Chamber of Commerce presents the annual Oktober Heritage Festival and Fall Classics Car and Truck Show which will take place in the downtown Hohenwald area. The Gervais Knights of Columbus…. Oktoberfest Marktplatz. That’s 1 million gallons of beer! Oktoberfest officially begins on the second to last Saturday in September at noon when the mayor of Munich taps the first barrel at the Schottenhamel Tent, crying "O’zapft is” (It’s open). Aug 27, 2023. Hauptstadtwiesn Berlin. Oktoberfest 2026 – Saturday Sept 19th – Sunday. Your best chance of getting a seat at a table in one of the beer tents is around late morning/early afternoon during the middle of the first week. Oktoberfest has a mascot. Hofbräu Oktoberfest. m. First and foremost on the list of widespread Oktoberfest scams is the “Oktoberfest tickets” scam. Web Site. The Gervais Knights of Columbus…. The Rathskeller Oktoberfest - Indianapolis, IN - Sep 29, 2023. Oriental Trading. There are two Saturday afternoon pig roasts. Oktoberfest Massachusetts returns to Hadley this year on Saturday, Oct. 14-15: Hunter Mountain is celebrating Oktoberfest three weekends in a row with plenty of food, beer and craft vendors surrounded by fall foliage. Smithville Oktoberfest, Historic Smithville, 10/1-10/2. 0:04. 2022 im bfw Bremen was hosted at bfw - Unternehmen für Bildung. Results. on weekdays. Alright, now back to some of the drunky Oktoberfest activities. It also packs a punch with 6. I'm not hoppy. Oktoberfest in Munich, an annual event that brings in 1. October brings to mind craft beer festivals and beercations in Ocean City. The inaugural Oktoberfest was first celebrated in Munich in 1810 in honor of Prince Ludwig’s marriage to Princess Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen. Play a round of golf and then celebrate with a stein at Putnam County Golf Course. The 21+ music festival-style celebration at the Club & Pavilion, formerly known as the Young Men’s. 8, 2024. Locally, it is called d'Wiesn, after the. , lace up your walking boots for the sixth annual Oktoberfest Boot Bar Crawl. On tap at Harpoon: Fall’s biggest brew fest. Hosted by WOODS Beer & Wine Co. Bags will be searched; please bring only what you need. Use the previous and next buttons to navigate, and Enter to activate cards. Considered to be America’s largest Oktoberfest celebration, Zinzinnati estimates that around 575,000 attendees take part in. Märzen — Developed over 200 years ago to celebrate the original Munich Oktoberfest, this amber full-bodied bier has a rich malt flavor and dark toffee notes with an underlying fruitiness and masterful hop balance. Go west, young people, and hit up West Seattle beer garden Ounces on October 6 to October 8 for a free weekend of food and locally brewed Oktoberfest-style beer. m. St. Today, breweries adopt the same tradition when brewing an Oktoberfest beer. A keg tapping kicks off the multi-weekend festivities, featuring beer, live music, apple strudel, and a kinderplatz for the kinders. Black Market Brewing Co. Fri, 11 a. , Indianapolis, IN 46204. It dates back to the horse race as a part of the public celebration of the wedding between crown prince Ludwig and his Therese on October 17, 1810. Start free trial. Place: The Dayton Art Institute, 456 Belmonte Park North, Dayton, Ohio 45405. When: Sept. Jerry's Bar. From traditional German treats to lively music, these places have it all. Oktoberfest Celebration at Long Lot Brewery | 153 Johnson Road, Chester. Profile: This blend of lager strains is designed to produce a rich, malty, complex and full bodied Octoberfest style beer. Roundabout will be providing several. Damit gegenseitig dahinter eintragen, besichtigen Diese mühelos nachfolgende offizielle MrBet Blog, auftreiben Diese die Schaltfläche. Traditional outfits for Oktoberfest. m. Shop all Oktoberfest party supplies and save at OrientalTrading. It’s a bit like saying, “Cut the cake!”. Oktoberfest at Frontier Culture Museum. Portland Oktoberfest. 29-Sunday, Oct. October 14, 10 am – 12 pm. Where: Old World Village, 7561 Center Ave. If you've always wanted to experience a Bavarian-style Oktoberfest, you can do so here in London this autumn — without needing to get on a plane. Ankrolab Brewing CO. Portland. Complete your Oktoberfest sets and Lucille Mulhall Sale 2023. Suit up and head to ICE District to experience this authentic European experience. 1%. It regularly hosts over 5,000 visitors, and it’s unique in taking place entirely on the grounds of the lake resort. More than 60 artisans, crafters, dealers, and numerous food stands will be featured. Theme: Mt Angel Oktoberfest, a Touch of Bavaria; Oktoberfest 2024 will be held September 12, 13, 14, and 15. This swords and sandals adventure comes from WMS and offers up an epic 1,000,000 different ways to win. More about this family. Wenn du an Online Spielautomaten mit echtgeld spielst, wirst du auch mit echtem Geld belohnt. This Oktoberfest celebration costs $34 online or $40 at the door (cash only) and features a menu of seasonal staples like bangers, knockwurst, and. The Other One Brewing Company is the only brewery actually in Ocean City. Gladiators, a variety of deadly weapons, and tigers appear on the six reels of the Spartacus Megaways online slot. The Oktoberfest attack is considered one of the worst attacks in German history. The 2015 edition of their Oktoberfest, was coincided with the 125th anniversary of San Miguel Beer Pale Pilsen. Get the latest news and automatic entry in our monthly drawings to win a pair of 2023 Oktoberfest VIP passes! Cleveland Oktoberfest - The largest annual outdoor event in NE Ohio, Cleveland Oktoberfest celebrates German culture, bier, food, & music. Oktoberfest Biersch Garten, Zicke-Zacke Band & KidsZone. Help. Oct 1: Oktoberfest at Brat Haus. The Annual Washington Oktoberfest (held for 15 years) will have beer, brats and authentic entertainment. In 2019, a total of 6. He is known as “Sam Adams” due to his status as a national hero in the American Revolution from Boston. muenchen. 2023 dates: September 14-17. Opening times. Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival and traveling funfair a “Volksfest. Seating areas for eating and seating areas for lounging are available. Dates: September 22-24, 2023. What: Live music, games, food, beer. Why This Beer? Victory Festbier is a perfect autumn Oktoberfest beer. , Huntington Beach. So there you have it—the Oktoberfest 2024 schedule of (really awesome) events will be taking place before you know it and it’s never too early to start planning. One of the most classic game ideas for Oktoberfest is a stein race. Get Tickets for OktoberWest 2023. The beer scene in the Valley is one thing; our love for well-seasoned meats is another. The weeks-long tradition dates back hundreds of years. Our version of this classic style blends hearty malts for a deep, smooth flavor with notes of caramel, creating a brew that’s perfect for the season, or whatever you’re celebrating. Mt Angel Oktoberfest will host its annual Kick Off party on Sept 9, 2023 at the Mt Angel Festhalle and Biergarten. m. (But this is 2023, obviously there are exceptions to both. Oktoberfest in Munich – All You Need to Know. Appleton’s OctoberfestTM, an event of the Fox Cities Chamber, has released its entertainment schedule for this year’s event on Saturday, September 30. to 4 p. Admission: none. Nonetheless, it is one of the world’s largest and most well-known festivals, and you should attend at least once. The doors will open at 6:30 pm, followed by dinner at 7:00 pm. 28. The Our Song band will serenade with a. Oktoberfest at Putnam County Golf Course. The Oktoberfest-popular hammer and nail game is a lot of fun and, again, nowhere near as easy as it looks. Oktoberfest at Morey’s Piers. Sept 7, 2023. Oktoberfest 2022 was hosted at The 395 - Craft Beer and Spirits. Today, Oktoberfest is one of the world's largest — and. Oktoberfest appears on many traveller's bucket lists for good reason. Plan b-Milford, Simsbury, Southington, Stamford, West Hartford. Every year, more. Friday 6:00 PM – Midnight. Entertainment: 3 stages - I,L. Silverton: Anytime Fitness, 118 Brown St. Page 1 of 200. 11 am- 8pm. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Drive in the Old World Third Street Entertainment District downtown for a. 25 billion euros for the Munich economy, starts September 16 so to get you prepared, lay out your dirndl and your lederhosen and get ready. October 13-15 & 20-22. Western Museum of Mining and Industry, Colorado Springs. LOWELL — Lowell’s Octoberfest is back this year with German food, games and entertainment. Don’t miss out! Get your tickets now for our 5th annual autumn Shore Craft Beer Fest, OCtoberfest! Held annually on the last Saturday of October in Ocean City’s scenic Sunset Park, OCtoberfest is a celebration of great, local beer (more than 40 to taste from the Shore and beyond!), delicious food from local food trucks, and.